Barang Rongsokan dan Peluang Bisnis Berbasis Ekonomi Sirkular di Sulawesi Selatan: Tinjauan Literatur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30603/ab.v21i1.6468Keywords:
Circular economy, Scrap business, Informal sector, Micro-enterprisesAbstract
This study aims to analyze the potential and challenges of scrap-based business practices within the framework of the circular economy in South Sulawesi Province. The method employed is a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review. Data sources were obtained from relevant national and international academic publications, policy documents, and institutional reports related to waste management, the informal sector, and circular economy implementation in Indonesia, particularly in South Sulawesi. The literature analyzed spans the past five years (2020–2025) and was selected based on thematic relevance, source credibility, and its contribution to theoretical and policy development. The findings indicate that the most dominant types of scrap materials within the informal supply chain include ferrous metals, PET and HDPE plastics, and electronic waste. Informal actors such as waste pickers, local collectors, and micro-enterprises play a central role in the collection and distribution of these materials. However, they face various structural barriers, including limited access to technology, finance, legal recognition, and persistent social stigma. The study also finds that the lack of institutional synergy and spatial mapping hinders the logistical efficiency of local recycling systems. This research highlights the need for integrating affirmative policies, enhancing environmental literacy, and fostering community-based social innovations as foundational strategies to build an inclusive, resilient, and sustainable circular economy ecosystem in South Sulawesi.
References
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1997). Writing narrative literature reviews. Review of General Psychology, 1(3), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.1.3.311
Bocken, N. M. P., Strupeit, L., Whalen, K. A., & Nußholz, J. L. K. (2021). A Review and Evaluation of Circular Business Model Innovation Tools. Sustainability, 13(3), 1479. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031479
Bocken, N. M. P., Strupeit, L., Whalen, K., & Nußholz, J. L. K. (2021). A review and evaluation of circular business model innovation tools. Journal of Cleaner Production, 286, 125457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125457
Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J., & Wagner, M. (2013). Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: An overview. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.013
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Chareonvong, C., Chansungnern, S., Auiwong, K., Chotnok, P. P., Dhammasaccakarn, W., Suwan, C., ... & Chaiyapong, A. (2025). Implementation and Education of Circular Economy in Community Solid Waste Management: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Education and Learning, 14(3), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v14n3p97
Chareonvong, C., Nguyen, T. L., & Wibowo, S. (2025). Community-based waste management: A systematic literature review. Asian Journal of Environmental Studies, 9(1), 23–37.
Dewi, R. M., Santosa, H., & Fitriani, A. (2023). Studi peran pelaku informal dalam sistem sirkular perkotaan. Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Ekonomi, 11(2), 55–68.
Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Makassar. (2024). Laporan Kinerja Pengelolaan Sampah Tahun 2023. DLH Makassar.
Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x
Handayani, S. M., Ginting, A. G. B., Siregar, A. W., Saragih, E. H., Sinaga, R. O., & Sitanggang, S. V. M. (2025). Implementasi Recycle dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Peduli Sampah di Komunitas Pasar MMTC. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.54066/jupendis.v3i1.2869
Handayani, T., Sukmawati, D., & Fadli, M. (2025). Konstribusi sektor informal dalam ekonomi sirkular Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Berkelanjutan, 14(1), 45–61.
Hasan, R., & Latief, M. A. (2022). Mapping informal waste pickers in urban Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 10(1), 74–86.
Iacovidou, E., Velenturf, A. P. M., & Purnell, P. (2021). Quality of resources: A typology for supporting transitions towards resource efficiency using the single-use plastic bottle as an example. Science of the Total Environment, 764, 142904.
Iacovidou, E., Velis, C. A., Purnell, P., Zwirner, O., Brown, A., Hahladakis, J. N., ... & Millward-Hopkins, J. (2021). Metrics for Optimising the Multi-Dimensional Value of Resources Recovered from Waste in a Circular Economy: A Critical Review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 124339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124339
Karim, M., & Widyastuti, S. (2021). Zonasi dan spasialisasi potensi ekonomi limbah perkotaan. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 12(3), 179–195.
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2022). Conceptualizing the Circular Economy: An Analysis of 114 Definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127, 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.104879
KLHK. (2024). Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN). Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI.
Le Dinh, C., Fujiwara, T., & Pham Phu, S. T. (2025). Spatial Analysis of Informal Recyclable Station System for Integration to Formal Solid Waste Management System and Circular Economy. Environmental Quality Management. https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70043
Le Dinh, T., Tran, H., & Bui, V. (2025). Spatial integration of informal waste stations in Southeast Asia. Journal of Environmental Management, 308, 115619.
Mappangara, N., & Yusuf, M. (2022). Dampak digitalisasi terhadap peningkatan limbah elektronik rumah tangga. Jurnal Teknologi dan Masyarakat, 8(1), 41–51.
Marzuki, A., & Andi, N. (2023). Analisis rantai pasok dan peran pengepul dalam distribusi limbah rongsokan. Jurnal Ekonomi Lingkungan, 5(2), 22–35.
Mulyani, H., & Haris, M. (2023). Inklusi sosial pelaku informal dalam sistem pengelolaan sampah di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Lingkungan, 11(2), 94–107.
Nurrahman, A., & Sari, R. (2023). Peran pemulung dalam klasifikasi dan distribusi limbah padat perkotaan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sampah dan Lingkungan, 9(1), 33–45.
Pires, A., Martinho, G., & Chang, N. B. (2020). Solid Waste Management in European Countries: A Review of Systems Analysis Techniques. Journal of Environmental Management, 261, 110204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110204
Pires, A., Martinho, G., & Chang, N. B. (2020). Waste hierarchy index for circular economy practices. Waste Management, 95, 298–305.
Rahman, F., & Lestari, D. (2023). Implementasi aplikasi digital dalam sistem logistik limbah rumah tangga: Studi kasus Makassar. Jurnal Inovasi Digital, 7(1), 15–27.
Ramadhani, N., & Purwanti, Y. (2023). Model kewirausahaan sosial dalam pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga. Jurnal Ekonomi Hijau, 3(1), 14–27.
Ramli, M., & Akbar, F. (2022). Pengepul dan distribusi rongsokan antarwilayah di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Logistik dan Daur Ulang, 6(2), 102–117.
Saha, M., Quarshie, A. M., & Tukker, A. (2023). CSR-driven circular initiatives in waste value chains: The role of private sector collaboration. Journal of Business Ethics, 185(4), 985–1004.
Saha, M., Sinha, R., & Mishra, R. (2023). Role of CSR in Promoting Circular Economy: A Stakeholder Perspective. Journal of Business Research, 157, 113583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113583
Santosa, H., & Fitriani, A. (2022). Dinamika sektor informal dalam pengelolaan limbah plastik. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 10(1), 89–101.
Sari, L., Pranowo, D., & Gunawan, I. (2021). Insentif fiskal dan penguatan rantai pasok daur ulang lokal. Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 8(2), 56–72.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Syafruddin, A., & Nugroho, S. (2022). Circular economy dan pengelolaan sampah kota di Indonesia Timur. Jurnal Manajemen Lingkungan, 6(1), 71–85.
Syamsir, M., & Utami, L. (2022). Kendala ekonomi UMKM daur ulang di daerah tertinggal. Jurnal Ekonomi Mikro dan Kebijakan Publik, 9(1), 55–64.
Syamsuddin, A., & Firman, H. (2022). Potensi nilai ekonomi limbah padat di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional, 7(3), 133–146.
Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence‐informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
Van Ewijk, S., & Stegemann, J. A. (2020). Limitations of the Circular Economy: The Role of Organizational Infrastructure in Municipal Waste Recovery. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 24(3), 494–506. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12992
Widodo, B., & Sari, M. (2024). Pendekatan lokal dalam membangun ekonomi sirkular berbasis UMKM. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Inovasi Daerah, 4(2), 78–91.
Wilson, D. C., Velis, C., & Cheeseman, C. (2012). Role of informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries. Habitat International, 30(4), 797–808.
Yoğun, K., & Yıldırım, N. (2025). Research and Conceptual Landscape of Food Waste and Business Models in the Context of the Circular Economy. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n01.pe04757
Yogun, M., & Yıldırım, F. (2025). Closed-loop systems and material recovery in emerging economies. Global Environmental Research, 12(1), 19–34.
Yusuf, M., & Halim, R. (2023). Distribusi geografis aktivitas rongsokan di daerah dataran tinggi. Jurnal Geografi dan Pembangunan, 5(2), 47–60.
Yusuf, M., & Lestari, D. (2023). Peran UMKM dan koperasi dalam sistem ekonomi sirkular lokal. Jurnal Ekonomi Kerakyatan, 6(2), 88–101.
Zainuddin, M., & Kurniawati, R. (2022). Gender dan partisipasi perempuan dalam bank sampah. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 25–38.
Zakaite, A., & Urbonas, R. (2025). Waste Management as an Element of Reverse Logistics in the Circular Economy. Vadyba, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.38104/vadyba.2025.1.02
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 imran, Nurhaedar Nurhaedar, Azwar Wijaya Syam, Muhammad Dakhri , Muh. Yasin Noor W.K
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
