Dinamika Evolusi Penelitian Green Finance
Analisis Bibliometrik pada Artikel Ilmiah Bereputasi Internasional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30603/ab.v21i1.6326Kata Kunci:
Green finance, bibliometrik, keberlanjutan, investasi hijau, ekonomi hijauAbstrak
Green finance merupakan instrumen penting dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan memfasilitasi pembiayaan proyek hijau dan meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap aspek sosial dan lingkungan dalam keputusan investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan tren riset green finance melalui analisis bibliometrik terhadap artikel ilmiah bereputasi internasional yang terindeks di Scopus selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pertumbuhan signifikan dalam penelitian terkait green finance, dengan China sebagai negara yang paling dominan dalam publikasi akademik. Institusi akademik utama dan jurnal bereputasi seperti Sustainability (Switzerland) memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung perkembangan literatur di bidang ini. Tren topik utama dalam penelitian green finance meliputi keberlanjutan, pengurangan emisi karbon, inovasi keuangan, investasi hijau, dan kebijakan keuangan hijau. Tantangan dalam implementasi green finance meliputi regulasi yang belum optimal dan keterbatasan akses investasi hijau. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kolaborasi global, penguatan regulasi, serta adopsi teknologi keuangan digital untuk meningkatkan efektivitas green finance dalam mendukung ekonomi hijau.
Kata Kunci: Green finance; bibliometrik; keberlanjutan; investasi hijau; ekonomi hijau.
Referensi
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