Fenomena Aliran Sempalan dalam Islam: Dinamika Sosiologis Eksistensi Ahmadiyah Qadian Indonesia Perspektif Fatwa dan SKB 3 Menteri
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to understand the sociological phenomenon of splinter sects in Islam with the dynamics of the existence of the Qadian Ahmadiyah in Indonesia as the object of study. The growth of Islamic sects is part of social interaction and religious teachings that become a treasure of Islamic theological thought, such as Ahmadiyah. As a religious organization, the existence of Ahmadiyah, especially the Qadian sect, raises interesting sociological phenomena to be studied. Considering that each sect has a different social character at the beginning of its birth, so did the Ahmadiyah. sociologically Ahmadiyya is a portrait of the struggle of Islam in India with the theological character that surrounds it. This study is library research that aims to analyze the history of Islamic theological thought using a social approach. The existence of Ahmadiyah continues to generate pros and cons among Indonesian Muslims. The issuance of MUI Fatwa and SKB of 3 Ministers became the legitimization of Ahmadiyah's policy to be heretical and prohibited in Indonesia. The social impact is that the prohibition and misdirection of Ahmadiyah congregations have created a bad stigma in society. Until now, Ahmadiyah congregations and other Muslim communities still have unfavorable relations, often leading to conflict. However, not all regions in Indonesia are negative. Some areas have a positive environment towards the Ahmadiyah Congregation.
Article Details
References
Bruinessen, Martin van. “Gerakan Sempalan Di Kalangan Ummat Islam Indonesia : Latar Belakang Sosial-Budaya,” Ulumul Qur’an III, no. 1 (1992): 16–27.
Burhani, Ahmad Najib. “The Ahmadiyya and the Study of Comparative Religion in Indonesia: Controversies and Influences,” Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 25, no. 2 (2014): 141–158.
Burhanuddin, Nunu. “Gerakan Sempalan Ahmadiyah: Dari Fenomena Urban Keagamaan Reformis Ke Messianis-Introversionis,” Journal of Islamic & Social Studies 1, no. 2 (2015): 145–154.
Dayyin, Denden Matin, and Ahmad Zuhdi Ismail, “Analisis Fatwa MUI Tentang Pelarangan Dan Penyesatan Kepada Kelompok Ahmadiyah Di Indonesia,” Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas 2, no. 4 (2022): 475–482.
Hasbullah. "Fenomena Gerakan Sempalan Umat Islam Indonesia (Tinjauan Sosiologi Agama)," Toleransi 1, no. 1 (2009): 125-137.
Iryana, Wahyu. “Fenomena Gerakan Sempalan Islam Di Indonesia,” Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam 3, no. 1 (2018): 49.
Langaji, Abbas. “Dinamika Aliran Keagamaan Sempalan: Tinjauan Perspektif Sosiologi Agama,” Makalah, disampaikan dalam Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies (AICIS XII), 2020, 1729–1743.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Surat Keputusan Dewan Pimpinan MUI Nomor U-596/MUI/X/1997 Tanggal 2 Oktober 1997, n.d.
Masud, Abdurrahman. “Menyikapi Keberadaan Aliran Sempalan,” Dialog 68, Tahun XXXII, Nopember 2009: 41–64.
Muhtador, Moh. “Ahmadiyah dalam Lingkar Teologi Islam: Analisis Sosial Atas Sejarah Munculnya Ahmadiyah," Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality 3, no. 1 (2018): 30-43.
Muryadi, Wahyu (ed). Ahmadiyah: Keyakinan Yang Digugat. Jakarta: PDAT Tempo, 2005.
Muzakkir, Amin. “Minoritisasi Ahmadiyah Di Indonesia,” Masyarakat Indonesia Edisi XXXV, no. 2 (2011):
–25.
Nasution, Khoiruddin. “Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) on Ahmadiyah,” Millah 7, no. 2 (2008): 1–18.
Rachmad, Yopi. “Perkembangan Jemaat Ahmadiyah Qadiani Di Wilayah Medan-Aceh, 1968-1998,” Handep 1, no. 1 (2017): 63–79.
Ropi, Ismatu. “Islamism, Government Regulation, and the Ahmadiyah Controversies in Indonesia,” Al- Jami’ah 48, no. 2 (2010): 281–320.
Sajari, Dimyati. “Fatwa MUI Tentang Aliran Sesat Di Indonesia (1976-2010),” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 39, no. 1 (2015): 44–62.
Soewindo, R. H. Gerakan Ahmadiyah Lahore Indonesia (GAI). Yogyakarta: Pedoman Besar Gerakan Ahmadiyah Lahore Indonesia (GAI), 1982.
Subakir, Ahmad. Ilham Mashuri, and Asror Yusuf, “Respon Tokoh Islam Atas Fatwa MUI Tentang Gerakan Ahmadiyah Indonesia,” Realita 5, no. 1 (2007): 1–21.
Wahab, Abdul Jamil, and Fakhruddin Fakhruddin, “Menakar Efektivitas SKB Tentang Ahmadiyah: Studi Kasus Konflik Ahmadiyah Di Desa Gereneng Lombok Timur,” Harmoni 18, no. 1 (2019): 443–459.
Yosarie, Ikhsan, Sayyidatul Insiyah dan Syera Anggreini Buntara, Inklusi Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia dalam Keindonesiaan. Jakarta: Pustaka Masyarakat Setara, 2021.
Zulkarnaen. Gerakan Ahmadiyah Indonesia. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2005.