Social Interaction and Religious Tolerance in Malay Community of Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30603/jf.v21i2.6125Kata Kunci:
Religious Tolerance, Social Interaction, The Malay Community, PluralismAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola interaksi sosial dan toleransi antara komunitas Melayu dan kelompok etnis Batak yang tinggal di Bagan Pete, Kota Jambi. Kota Jambi dikenal dengan sifat pluralistiknya, yang ditandai oleh keterbukaan yang telah ada sejak sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia. Secara teoritis, daerah yang beragam seperti itu memiliki potensi untuk memicu konflik; namun, sebagai makhluk sosial, manusia terus berinteraksi satu sama lain. Bagan Pete adalah area dengan keragaman tertinggi di Kota Jambi, terutama karena adanya Jalan Lintas Timur dan Terminal Alam Barajo, yang menarik banyak migran, termasuk orang Batak, yang sebagian besar beragama Kristen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan sepuluh informan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial antara komunitas Melayu dan Batak terjadi melalui berbagai cara, seperti kerja sama, konflik, kompetisi, dan akomodasi. Toleransi ditunjukkan oleh komunitas Melayu melalui penghormatan terhadap perbedaan agama orang Batak, meskipun masih ada beberapa kontroversi. Toleransi ini terwujud dalam praktik positif, seperti meningkatkan pemahaman agama dalam keluarga melalui kelompok studi agama, sekolah Islam, dan belajar membaca Al-Qur'an dengan guru
Referensi
Aleksandrova, Olena, Yurii Omelchenko, and Olena Popovich. “Competition as a Factor of Social Development” (2018). Accessed January 17, 2025. https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/sw/issue/view/178/Studia Warmińskie 55 %282018%29.
Alwi, Engku Ahmad Zaki Engku, and Zuriati Binti Mohd Rashid. “Cross Religious and Social Interaction: A Case Study of Muslims and Buddhists in Kampung Tendong, Pasir Mas, Kelantan.” Asian Social Science 7, no. 8 (2011): 112–123.
Andrian, Tonny, and Waharman Waharman. “MISIOLOGI KONTEKSTUAL DI INDONESIA: SOLUSI TEOLOGIS DAN SOSIAL UNTUK MASYARAKAT PLURALIS.” Manna Rafflesia 11, no. 1 (October 29, 2024): 186–201. Accessed January 16, 2025. https://journals.sttab.ac.id/index.php/man_raf/article/view/502.
Back, Mitja D. “Social Interaction Processes and Personality.” The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes (2021): 183–226.
Berkeley, in, and Warsaw He. “The Paradigm of Social Interaction.” The Paradigm of Social Interaction (November 25, 2021). Accessed January 17, 2025. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781003215028/paradigm-social-interaction-nikolai-genov.
Bondarenko, Natiliya, Nataliia Cherepania, Dmytro Malets, Maria Klepar, and Nataliia Matveieva. “Tolerance as an Important Aspect of the Professional Competence of Future Specialists.” Amazonia Investiga 12, no. 62 (March 30, 2023): 158–167. Accessed January 17, 2025. https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/2285/3282.
Floridi, Luciano. “Toleration and the Design of Norms.” Science and Engineering Ethics 21, no. 5 (October 22, 2015): 1095–1123. Accessed January 17, 2025. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11948-014-9589-x.
Foqara, Mohammad. “The Role of Tolerance in Strengthening Social Relations from a Social Anthropological Perspective.” International Journal for Scientific Research (August 11, 2024): 135–143. Accessed January 17, 2025. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383043728_The_Role_of_Tolerance_in_Strengthening_Social_Relations_from_a_Social_Anthropological_Perspective.
Halim, Abdul, and Zaki Mubarak. “Pola Konflik Agama Di Wilayah Plural: Studi Kasus Pendirian Rumah Ibadah Di Kota Jambi.” TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 19, no. 1 (2021): 85–109.
Huang, KH, YS Deng - International journal of Design, and Undefined 2008. “Social Interaction Design in Cultural Context: A Case Study of a Traditional Social Activity.” Cnternational journal of Design (2008). Accessed January 17, 2025. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=b3fd9517659199f6ebc922117b63ea9f23bf91a6.
Hutabarat, Franklin. “Navigating Diversity: Exploring Religious Pluralism and Social Harmony in Indonesian Society.” European Journal of Theology and Philosophy 3, no. 6 (2023): 6–13.
Jason, Leonard A. “Cultural Diversity and Conflict Resolution: Best Practices in Multicultural Societies.” Global International Journal of Innovative Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 15–22.
Krueger, Kori L., Matthew A. Diabes, and Laurie R. Weingart. “Reprint of: The Psychological Experience of Intragroup Conflict.” Research in Organizational Behavior 42 (2022): 100186.
Merlin, Ida J., and S. Prabakar. “Development and Initial Validation of Social Interaction Questionnaire.” Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment (2024).
Mewana, Mewana, Ranti Nazmi, and Azwar Azwar. “HARMONISASI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM MEMPERKOKOH PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN BANGSA.” Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan PKn 9, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 47–52.
Nasriandi, Nasriandi, Hadi Pajarianto, and Makmur Makmur. “One World, Many Religions: The Local Wisdom Value and Social Religious Organizations in Strengthening Tolerance.” Al-Qalam 29, no. 1 (2023): 112.
Nurul Fadhilah. “Dinamika Identitas Budaya Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural: Sebuah Studi Kasus Di Kota Jambi.” Socious Journal 1, no. 2 (April 29, 2024): 12–16.
Orsini, Federico, Gregorio Gecchele, Riccardo Rossi, and Massimiliano Gastaldi. “A Conflict-Based Approach for Real-Time Road Safety Analysis: Comparative Evaluation with Crash-Based Models.” Accident Analysis & Prevention 161 (October 1, 2021): 106382.
Ramadhan, Ilham Dhiya Ul Haq, and Asyif Faozi. “Facing Challenges of Discrimination Against Local Religious Beliefs in Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Sehasen 9, no. 2 (2023): 439–448.
Sustanto, Sustanto, and Kholid Mawardi. “Inter-Religious Prejudice in A Multicultural Society.” International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) 2, no. 1 (2023): 153–160.
Tropp, Linda R. “Adaptation to Diversity: Individual and Societal Processes.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 116, no. 25 (2019): 12131–12133.
Vaezi, Mahmoud. “Constructive Dialogue and Its Effect on Interreligious Tolerance.” Research Aspects in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 5 (January 23, 2023): 27–44.
Varga, Simon. “Geordnete Gemeinschaft. Politische Autarkie Bei Aristoteles.” Polis (United Kingdom) 39, no. 2 (2022): 303–326.
Verkuyten, Maykel, and Rachel Kollar. “Tolerance and Intolerance: Cultural Meanings and Discursive Usage.” Culture and Psychology 27, no. 1 (2021): 172–186.
Wahyu Abadi, Totok, Andrea Resha Zetira, Ahmad Riyadh Umar Balahmar, and Kirti Dang Longani. “The Mediating Role of Communication in Fostering Religious Tolerance within a Diverse Society.” journal.uinsgd.ac.idTW Abadi, AR Zetira, ARU Balahmar, KD LonganiReligious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya, 2024•journal.uinsgd.ac.id (2024). Accessed January 17, 2025. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/Religious/article/view/25543.
Wibowo, Aqiilah Nur Aini, and Sufyanto Sufyanto. “Fostering Tolerance and Unity in Diverse Communities through Mosque-Community Relations.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies 12, no. 2 (May 4, 2024).
Yani, Hilda. “Harmony of Multicultural Community Interaction.” International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art 9, no. 3 (2019): 115–127.
Zulgafrin, Zulgafrin. “The Harmonious Blend of Cultural Acculturation and Islamic Principles Within the Rich Tapestry of Jambi’S Religious Traditions.” Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam 20, no. 2 (2023): 101–110.
“Kerukunan Beragama Di Jambi Perlu Jadi Rujukan Di Indonesia.” Accessed January 16, 2025. https://kemenag.go.id/nasional/kerukunan-beragama-di-jambi-perlu-jadi-rujukan-di-indonesia-1qf1lo.
