Strategi Membaca Metakognitif dan Pencapaian Membaca L2: Studi Korelasi EFL di Indonesia

Isi Artikel Utama

Leona Nine Angga Dewi
Ignatius Tri Endarto

Abstrak

This study aimed to investigate how metacognitive reading strategies correlate with EFL learners’ achievement. Three types of metacognitive reading strategies were measured in this study, namely: global reading strategies, problem-solving reading strategies, and support reading strategies. The data collection was conducted with 56 participants from an ESP reading class at a private university in Yogyakarta. This study found that problem-solving reading strategies and global reading strategies correlated positively with students’ achievement, while support reading strategies correlated negatively with their achievement. However, those correlations were not statistically significant. Therefore, it indicates insufficient evidence to suggest that the same correlations also happened in the population or that the observed correlations might have occurred by chance. Despite the correlations not being statistically significant, in this research, the participants were sampled from the population with a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of 5%.In addition to the findings, this study provides teachers with an example of a framework for a needs analysis to measure their students’ metacognitive reading strategies and help them plan more informed reading instruction.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Rincian Artikel

Cara Mengutip
Dewi, L. N. A., & Endarto, I. T. (2022). Strategi Membaca Metakognitif dan Pencapaian Membaca L2: Studi Korelasi EFL di Indonesia. Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa, 7(2), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.30603/al.v7i2.2614
Bagian
Articles

Referensi

Ahmadian, M., & Pasand, P. G. (2017). EFL learners’ use of online metacognitive reading strategies and tts relation to their self-efficacy in reading. Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 17(2), 117–132.http://www.readingmatrix.com/files/17-097to04m.pdf

Aisah, N., Sutiana, & Nurjamin, R. L. (2021). Metacognitive strategies in student’s reading comprehension. English Education and Applied Linguistics (EEAL) Journal 20, 4(1), 169–178.https://doi.org/10.31980/eeal%20journal.v4i1.1103

Ali, A. M., & Razali, A. B. (2019). A review of studies on cognitive and metacognitive reading strategies in teaching reading comprehension for ESL/EFL learners. English Language Teaching, 12(6), 94. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n6p94

Anderson, N. J. (2003). Scrolling, clicking, and reading English: online reading strategies in a second/foreign language. The Reading Matrix, 3(3), 1–15.http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/anderson/article.pdf

Anggraini, M. P., Cahyono, B. Y., Anugerahwati, M., & Ivone, F. M. (2022). The interaction effects of reading proficiency and personality types on EFL university students’ online reading strategy use. Education and Information Technologies,1-19.https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/ELLIC/article/view/9672/6258

Annury, M. N., Mujiyanto, J., Saleh, M., & Sutopo, D. (2019). The use of metacognitive strategies in EFL reading comprehension. 2, 7–10. https://doi.org/10.2991/icas-19.2019.13

Aziz, Z. A., Nasir, C., & Ramazani, R. (2019). Applying metacognitive strategies in comprehending English reading texts. Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature, 19(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.24167/celt.v19i1.1863

Cotterall, S., & Murray, G. (2009). Enhancing metacognitive knowledge: Structure, affordances and self. System, 37(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2008.08.003

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (V. Knight (ed.); 4th ed.). SAGE publisher.

Deliany, Z., &Cahyono, B. Y. (2020). Metacognitive reading strategies awareness and metacognitive reading strategies use of EFL university students across gender. Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 421-437.https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.17026

Djudin, T. (2017). Using metacognitive strategies to improve reading comprehension and solve a word problem. JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning), 2(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v2i1.151

Dündar, S. (2016). Determining EFL students awareness of metacognitive reading strategies. International Association of Research in Foreign Language Education and Applied Linguistics, 5(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000238666

Fahim, M., & Hoominian, Z. (2014). The relationship between critical thinking ability and reading strategies used by Iranian EFL learners. ELT Voices, 4(6), 70-78.https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1065.338&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Fitrisia, D., Tan, K., Yusuf, Y. Q., & Arief, J. T. N. (2015). Investigating metacognitive awareness of reading strategies to strengthen students’ performance in reading comprehension. The Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education (Formerly Known as Journal of Educators and Education), 30(1), 1–16.http://apjee.usm.my/APJEE_30_2015/APJEE%2030%20Art%202%20(15-30).pdf

Ghafournia, N. (2014). Language learning strategy use and reading achievement. English Language Teaching, 7(4), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n4p64

Ismail, N. M., & Tawalbeh, T. I. (2015). Effectiveness of a metacognitive reading strategies program for improving low achieving EFL readers. International Education Studies, 8(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n1p71

Iwai, Y. (2011). The effects of metacognitive reading strategies: Pedagogical implications for EFL/ESL teachers. Reading, 11(2), 150–159.http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/april_2011/iwai.pdf

Karbalaei, A. (2010). A comparison of the metacognitive reading strategies used by EFL and ESL readers. 10(2), 165–180.https://readingmatrix.com/articles/sept_2010/alireza_karbalaei.pdf

Khan, F. A., & Khan, S. A. (2013). Metacognitive reading strategies in relationship with scholastic achievement in science of IX standard students of English medium schools in Aurangabad city. MIER Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices, 119-129.https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2013/v3/i1/1564

Koda, K. (2007). Reading and language learning: Crosslinguistic, constraints on second language reading development. Language Learning, 57(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.2465/jmps.115.115h1

Maasum, T. N. R. T. M., &Maarof, N. (2012). Empowering ESL readers with metacognitive reading strategies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 1250-1258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.058

Magee, G. A. (2018). Metacognitive reading strategy use and reading comprehension in English of first-year students at a Japanese university.https://web.opar.ehime-u.ac.jp/wp1/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/J16-1_magee.pdf

Mohammadi, E. N., Heidari, F., & Niry, N. D. (2012). The Relationship between critical thinking ability and reading strategies used by Iranian EFL learners. English Language Teaching, 5(10), 192–201. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n10p192

Mokhtari, K., & Reichard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.2.249

Nasab, M. S. B., &Motlagh, S. F. P. (2015). A complete review for metacognitive, cognitive, and social/affective strategies as essential components of learning strategies and their relationships with EFL learners’ reading comprehension promotion. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(3), 166-184.http://www.journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/alls/article/view/1525

Nguyen, L. (2022). Metacognitive strategies on reading English texts of non-English majored students at Dong Nai Technology University, Vietnam: A Mixed Design. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 4(3), 56-70.https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2022.4.3.6

Pammu, A., Amir, Z., & Maasum, T. N. R. T. M. (2014). Metacognitive reading strategies of less proficient tertiary learners: a case study of EFL learners at a public university in makassar, indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 118, 357–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.049

Pressley, M., & Wharton-McDonald, R. (1997). Skilled comprehension and its development through instruction. School Psychology Review, 26(3), 448–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.1997.12085878

Rianto, A. (2021). Indonesian EFL university students' metacognitive online reading strategies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(1), 16-33.https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i1.18110

Sheorey, R., & Mokhtari, K. (2001). Differences in the metacognitive awareness of reading strategies among native and non-native readers. System, 29(4), 431–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(01)00039-2

Sutiyatno, S., & Sukarno. (2019). A survey study: The correlation between metacognitive strategies and reading achievement. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(4), 438–444. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0904.11

Taraban, R., Kerr, M., & Rynearson, K. (2004). Analytic and pragmatic factors in college students’ metacognitive reading strategies. Reading Psychology, 25(2), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710490435547

Yüksel, I., & Yüksel, I. (2012). Metacognitive awareness of academic reading strategies. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2011), 894–898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.164